UK's Gypsy Jazz
Guitar Pioneers
Jack Toogood (he is still teaching in Bristol) If anyone else can contribute
anything in the meantime
please do so. Brian Powell of Swing DeVille - Brighton worked with
Jack.
----
Originally from Bristol, I studied guitar with legendary guitarist Jack
Toogood. This led to my lifelong love of the music of Django Reinhardt.
Brian Powell
BMG Article
The Monthly Magazine devoted to the interests of the
Banjo, Mandolin, Guitar and Kindred Instruments
Edited by
A. P. SHARPE
1961
THERE is little glamour in the life of a provincial guitar player,” said
Jack Toogood. When I asked him for some details of his career There is
little acclaim, too, he might have added. His name has been well known in
and around Bristol since the war playing “gigs,” the occasional broadcast
from the Western Region station and, of course, pupils. Then in February
1959 “Guitar Club” went to Bristol and the name of Jack Toogood was heard
all over the country. His playing so impressed the Producer John Kingdom
that he was given a second broadcast in the programme from London and,
later, several guest spots in the Monday late-night “Stringalong” programmes.
These broadcasts led to Jack’s association with violinist Leslie Baker and
the formation of the “Swingtette” (based on the Hot Club of France Quintet)
which was featured for thirteen weeks in the “Stringalong” series.
MORNING MUSIC
Stringalong” went off the air on Sept. 25th but every
Saturday morning since then Leslie Baker and Jack Toogood (with the “Swingtette”)
have been heard in Morning Music. Today the tasteful guitar playing of Jack
Toogood is a topic of conversation among enthusiasts who recognise first-
class execution and real guitar tone. Jack Toogood started his musical
career at the age of seven learning the piano, For four years he was an
average student.” He told me he could learn easily enough but truthfully had
little interest in the keyboard instrument. When schooling put an end to his
piano lessons he did retain enough interest to play the latest “pops” and,
looking back, he
realises
this helped him to keep what little reading ability he had acquired. At the
age of thirteen he was smitten with the ukulele craze—after seeing some of
George Formby’s films and listening to this famous star’s many recordings.
He taught himself by the aid of every ukulele tutor he could lay his hands
on. He admits that in his early ‘teens he simply “lived” for the ukulele.
At the age of 15 he was a junior clerk in a Bristol insurance office and
one day he was delivering letters when he passed a newsagent’s and saw a
copy of “BMG.” in the window. The subtitle: “Devoted to the Banjo,
Mandolin and Guitar and Kindred Instruments” caught his eye and
thinking here might be a chance to learn something more about his beloved
“uke” he bought his first copy. He even remembers the date: January 1940.
TAKES LESSONS
Within two months he had commenced taking lessons on plectrum guitar
from Horace Craddy (whose address was in our Teachers pages) and stayed with
him until his army call-up in November 1942. Mr. Toogood emphasises the fact
that the real foundation for his subsequent musical success came from the
instruction he received from Horace Craddy. From his teacher he also became
aware of Lang, Kress, McDonough and, later, Reinhardt and he started
collecting the recordings of these famous players of the plectrum guitar
which have so influenced his own style of execution. Jack Toogood recalls
that studying anything at this period was far from easy. It was wartime and
he was required to take the insurance examinations by his employers and had
to study for these at the same time as he was struggling with the guitar He
said he made the fatal mistake of resting his insurance test papers on a
copy of Eddie Lang’s “Fingerboard Harmony!” He took a guitar with him into
the army and managed to find time to further his studies apart from playing
for his fellow soldiers at sing songs etc When hostilities ceased in Europe
his unit was in Germany and soon he was transferred to the Brigade Concert
(103 A A Brigade R A) When the unit was disbanded he was fortunate in being
posted to the 49th Div Road Show the Polar Stars”—with a fine dance band
under the leadership of Stan Butcher, now staff arranger for Campbell
Connally & Co. Mr Toogood recalls it was excellent training for him as
there were many first-class musicians with the band from time to time. (Don
Lusher—now with the Ted Heath Band was first trombone). At one stage the
band lacked a good jazz man for second trumpet—and Jack took the trumpet
solos on electric plectrum guitar’ He recalls it was most enjoyable
to have a full scored backing instead of the more usual rhythm section only
FIRST BROADCAST
It was while he was playing with the “Polar Stars” he experienced his first
broadcast (from BFN. Hamburg): experience that was to prove invaluable a few
years later back in “civvy street.” After demobilisation there were
tentative arrangements for a small unit of the “Polar Stars” to play
professionally but owing to conflicting demob dates the idea fell through.
Back in his borne town of Bristol, Jack Toogood decided to try to exist as a
professional—but he says it was hard for a time. However, gigs became more
frequent; pupils increased and there was always the occasional local
broadcast to help. Then “Guitar Club” went to Bristol and Jack Toogood has
never looked back. Two highlights of Mr. Toogood’s career has been backing
Joseph Reinhardt in one o the “Stringalong” prograrnmes and playing solo
guitar in the .Light Programme’s “Trad Tavern” on Nov. 11th, when he was
backed by Diz Disley and the Chris Barber rhythm section. One final comment
from Jack Too- good himself: “There is no doubt the extra publicity I have
enjoyed during the past couple of years has been almost entirely due to my
playing a round soundhole acoustic guitar and producing something resembling
the Django Reinhardt sound. This proves to my mind there is still a public
for this kind of music a fact borne out by the many appreciative letters I
received during the Stringalong series This being so I deplore the frequent
knocks by certain people aimed at anyone who plays in this idiom After all
90% of the players of the electric guitar in this country sound like would
be copyists of Barney Kessel Tal Farlow — Johnny Smith el al
(who in turn sound very much like each other) and nobody appears to think
they are committing- any crime!” I personally enjoy hearing the
impeccable playing of Jack Toogood for to my ears he produces a
worth-hearing sound that is unmistakingly guitar.
Reproduced -
with kind permission as a tribute to Jack Toogood -
Now we need
some images of Jack to put a face to this Article
Denny
(Denys Justin) Wright
(6th
May
1924
- 8th February 1992) was a
jazz
guitarist, born in
Deptford,
London,
England.
Denny grew up in Brockley, with frequent forays to the Old Kent Road and
the Elephant & Castle.
<Denny on the left.
Denny's first
instrument was the piano. His older brother, Alex, was a
semi-professional guitarist before the war and it was inevitable that
Denny, ten years younger, was soon trying to play his brother's guitar.
He must have succeeded, because Denny began playing professionally
before 1939 while still at school. For a schoolboy, he was pulling in a
substantial income. Indeed, when one teacher took a dislike to him,
Denny took his entire class to the cinema and the teacher arrived after
lunch to find an empty classroom.
Denny spent the first part of the war playing in jazz
clubs in the West End of London, doing almost non-stop session work and
performing in bands on many hit wartime shows. He worked with Stephane
Grappelli for the first time in London around 1941. Denny was unable to
join up, being classified as medically unfit due to a childhood injury
which resulted in his spleen and half of his liver being surgically
removed. When he was old enough to join up, Denny joined ENSA,
entertained the troops, and ended the war in Hertogenbosch in Holland.
After the war, he toured Italy and the Middle East with the Francisco
Cavez Orchestra. In the 1950s he featured on BBC's Guitar Club.In 1981,
Denny was voted BBC Jazz Society Musician of the Year. Denny's
free-flowing improvisational style came to the forefront through his
work with Lonnie Donegan in the 1950`s. Denny was a pioneer in
establishing a fresh lead guitar style in the context of the folk and
blues roots from which Donegan drew his song repertoire . Drawing upon
and transcending the jazz blues elements in his own background, and the
vital influence of Django Reinhardt, Denny produced constantly
innovative lead breaks and solos for Donegan's live work and recordings
on both acoustic archtop and electric guitar. Together with Bill
Bramwell and Donegan's younger lead guitar players, Les Bennetts and
Jimmy Currie, he helped forge an approach to lead styling inspirational
for the next generation of British lead guitarists working with blues -
based material in a rock context.
Les
Bennetts was a fine player and a better one in the making then. Les
formed "Les Hobeaux" and joined Chas McDevitt when the then incumbent
Tony Kohn was purloined into National Service. A bit later he was
recruited by Lonnie Donnegan to replace Denny who was not treating his
body like a temple. Les stayed with Lonnie for some time until Denny
recovered his health.
Stephane Grappelli: "Denny
Wright also is a marvellous player, he's got such a good technique. Of
course he can't produce Django's melodic line because Django invented
it, but he has his own style, and on top of that he's got the strength
of Django Reinhardt. In my opinion he's the only player in the world who
can compare to Django and, you know, when I'm playing with Denny Wright
and if I let my spirit go, then maybe I find that for a few seconds I'm
back again with Django Reinhardt." Paul McCartney: "I remember
going to see Lonnie Donegan in 1956 at the Empire in Liverpool. It was
wonderful. After we saw him and the skiffle groups, we just wanted
guitars. Denny Wright, his guitar player, we really used to love--he was
great."
Denny died
in1992 in London after a nine year battle with cancer. His wife,
Barbara, predeceased him by just under three years. He leaves a son.
Ike Isaacs
Ike was born in Burma in 1920. A chemistry graduate he
chose to pursue a career in music & started his own Jazz group while in
India. In 1944 Ike turned pro with the Leslie Douglas Bomber Command
Band. He later joined Cyril Stapleton's BBC Show Band as their guitarist
& worked on a series of orchestral albums. He played for 12 years with
the Ted Heath Band & featured in Braden's Weeks & the Max Bygrave Show
& has made several Albums, notably - Ike Isaacs Lutes & Flutes - The
Music of Michel Le Grand. Ike joined the Diz Disley Trio on their world
tour with Stephane in 1974.
1959
Ike Isaacs talks guitars with two fellow Guitarists
Bert Weedon & Jack
Llewellyn
during a break in his recording session
Photograph by Mark Hamilton
Ken
Sykora - influential host of
‘Guitar Club’ who was on a number of occasions voted the winner,
‘musician of the year’ by readers of the ‘Melody Maker’
Music remained an all-consuming passion for Sykora. He led own band in
the 1950s, performing with Ted Heath at the London Palladium and with
Geraldo at the old Stoll Theatre, and was voted Britain's Top Guitarist
five years running in Melody Maker's readers' polls. Music led him
into broadcasting, and involvement in the creation of a wide range of
popular radio programmes. First he presented and played on Jazz Club and
At the Jazz Band Ball. He devised, presented and performed on the Guitar
Club and Stringalong series. Other programmes with the Sykora stamp
included Those Record Years, Album Time, LP Parade, Big Band Sound, and
Radio Three's Jazz Digest. In his final years he liked nothing better
than to watch the ever-changing waters of Loch Long lap on the foreshore
opposite his house at Blairmore, and to soak up the music of Django
Reinhardt and other guitarists.
Thanks for the mention we are keen
to make sure his music and playing remain alive, it's so lovely to hear
and see him on the net. He pretty much worked with every one you
mentioned on the UK Jazz Pioneers page! Dads 1958 tune "Little
Black Dog" dad plays rhythm, Ike Issacs on lead guitar with the guitar
club band is the theme tune for the new short British Film "The
Bedfordshire Clanger" from Five Feet Films, showing at Cannes Film
Festival this year (2007). Very kind regards - Alison
Sykora - Duncan Sykora (Ken's Son) is also A Guitarist and sister Susan
Sykora has a career as a Chanteuse
FRED DEGVILLE was probably the first jazz guitarist living and performing in
Walsall and extolling the virtues of Django's Artistry
. .. My father was much loved and respected and should be up
there with the rest of the Walsall jazz contingent. - Paul