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PAUL VERNON CHESTER

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Diz Disley

UK's Gypsy Jazz Guitar Pioneers

Jack Toogood (he is still teaching in Bristol) If anyone else can contribute anything in the meantime please do so.  Brian Powell of Swing DeVille - Brighton worked with Jack.
----  Originally from Bristol, I studied guitar with legendary guitarist Jack Toogood.  This led to my lifelong love of the music of Django Reinhardt. Brian Powell

BMG Article
The Monthly Magazine devoted to the interests of the
Banjo, Mandolin, Guitar and Kindred Instruments
Edited by
A. P. SHARPE
1961

THERE is little glamour in the life of a provincial guitar player,” said Jack Toogood. When I asked him for some details of his career There is little acclaim, too, he might have added. His name has been well known in and around Bristol since the war playing “gigs,” the occasional broadcast from the Western Region station and, of course, pupils. Then in February 1959 “Guitar Club” went to Bristol and the name of Jack Toogood was heard all over the country. His playing so impressed the Producer John Kingdom that he was given a second broadcast in the programme from London and, later, several guest spots in the Monday late-night “Stringalong” programmes.  These broadcasts led to Jack’s association with violinist Leslie Baker and the formation of the “Swingtette” (based on the Hot Club of France Quintet) which was featured for thirteen weeks in the “Stringalong” series.

MORNING MUSIC
Stringalong” went off the air on Sept. 25th but every Saturday morning since then Leslie Baker and Jack Toogood (with the “Swingtette”) have been heard in Morning Music. Today the tasteful guitar playing of Jack Toogood is a topic of conversation among enthusiasts who recognise first- class execution and real guitar tone. Jack Toogood started his musical career at the age of seven learning the piano, For four years he was an average student.” He told me he could learn easily enough but truthfully had little interest in the keyboard instrument. When schooling put an end to his piano lessons he did retain enough interest to play the latest “pops” and, looking back, he realises this helped him to keep what little reading ability he had acquired. At the age of thirteen he was smitten with the ukulele craze—after seeing some of George Formby’s films and listening to this famous star’s many recordings. He taught himself by the aid of every ukulele tutor he could lay his hands on. He admits that in his early ‘teens he simply “lived” for the ukulele.   At the age of 15 he was a junior clerk in a Bristol insurance office and one day he was delivering letters when he passed a newsagent’s and saw a copy of “BMG.” in the window. The subtitle: “Devoted to the Banjo, Mandolin and Guitar and Kindred Instruments” caught his eye and thinking here might be a chance to learn something more about his beloved “uke” he bought his first copy. He even remembers the date: January 1940.

TAKES LESSONS
Within two months he had commenced taking lessons on plectrum guitar from Horace Craddy (whose address was in our Teachers pages) and stayed with him until his army call-up in November 1942. Mr. Toogood emphasises the fact that the real foundation for his subsequent musical success came from the instruction he received from Horace Craddy. From his teacher he also became aware of Lang, Kress, McDonough and, later, Reinhardt and he started collecting the recordings of these famous players of the plectrum guitar which have so influenced his own style of execution. Jack Toogood recalls that studying anything at this period was far from easy. It was wartime and he was required to take the insurance examinations by his employers and had to study for these at the same time as he was struggling with the guitar He said he made the fatal mistake of resting his insurance test papers on a copy of Eddie Lang’s “Fingerboard Harmony!” He took a guitar with him into the army and managed to find time to further his studies apart from playing for his fellow soldiers at sing songs etc When hostilities ceased in Europe his unit was in Germany and soon he was transferred to the Brigade Concert (103 A A Brigade R A) When the unit was disbanded he was fortunate in being posted to the 49th Div Road Show the Polar Stars”—with a fine dance band under the leadership of Stan Butcher, now staff arranger for Campbell Connally & Co.  Mr Toogood recalls it was excellent training for him as there were many first-class musicians with the band from time to time. (Don Lusher—now with the Ted Heath Band was first trombone). At one stage the band lacked a good jazz man for second trumpet—and Jack took the trumpet solos on electric plectrum guitar’ He recalls it was most enjoyable to have a full scored backing instead of the more usual rhythm section only

FIRST BROADCAST
It was while he was playing with the “Polar Stars” he experienced his first broadcast (from BFN. Hamburg): experience that was to prove invaluable a few years later back in “civvy street.”  After demobilisation there were tentative arrangements for a small unit of the “Polar Stars” to play professionally but owing to conflicting demob dates the idea fell through. Back in his borne town of Bristol, Jack Toogood decided to try to exist as a professional—but he says it was hard for a time. However, gigs became more frequent; pupils increased and there was always the occasional local broadcast to help. Then “Guitar Club” went to Bristol and Jack Toogood has never looked back. Two highlights of Mr. Toogood’s career has been backing Joseph Reinhardt in one o the “Stringalong” prograrnmes and playing solo guitar in the .Light Programme’s “Trad Tavern” on Nov. 11th, when he was backed by Diz Disley and the Chris Barber rhythm section.  One final comment from Jack Too- good himself: “There is no doubt the extra publicity I have enjoyed during the past couple of years has been almost entirely due to my playing a round soundhole acoustic guitar and producing something resembling the Django Reinhardt sound. This proves to my mind there is still a public for this kind of music a fact borne out by the many appreciative letters I received during the Stringalong series This being so I deplore the frequent knocks by certain people aimed at anyone who plays in this idiom After all 90% of the players of the electric guitar in this country sound like would be copyists of Barney Kessel Tal Farlow — Johnny Smith el al (who in turn sound very much like each other) and nobody appears to think they are committing- any crime!” I personally enjoy hearing the impeccable playing of Jack Toogood for to my ears he produces a worth-hearing sound that is unmistakingly
guitar.

Reproduced - with kind permission as a tribute to Jack Toogood -

Now we need some images of Jack to put a face to this Article


Denny (Denys Justin) Wright (6th May 1924 - 8th February 1992) was a jazz guitarist, born in Deptford, London, England. Denny grew up in Brockley, with frequent forays to the Old Kent Road and the Elephant & Castle.
<Denny on the left.
Denny's first instrument was the piano. His older brother, Alex, was a semi-professional guitarist before the war and it was inevitable that Denny, ten years younger, was soon trying to play his brother's guitar. He must have succeeded, because Denny began playing professionally before 1939 while still at school. For a schoolboy, he was pulling in a substantial income. Indeed, when one teacher took a dislike to him, Denny took his entire class to the cinema and the teacher arrived after lunch to find an empty classroom.
Denny spent the first part of the war playing in jazz clubs in the West End of London, doing almost non-stop session work and performing in bands on many hit wartime shows. He worked with Stephane Grappelli for the first time in London around 1941. Denny was unable to join up, being classified as medically unfit due to a childhood injury which resulted in his spleen and half of his liver being surgically removed. When he was old enough to join up, Denny joined ENSA, entertained the troops, and ended the war in Hertogenbosch in Holland.  After the war, he toured Italy and the Middle East with the Francisco Cavez Orchestra. In the 1950s he featured on BBC's Guitar Club.In 1981, Denny was voted BBC Jazz Society Musician of the Year.  Denny's free-flowing improvisational style came to the forefront through his work with Lonnie Donegan in the 1950`s. Denny was a pioneer in establishing a fresh lead guitar style in the context of the folk and blues roots from which Donegan drew his song repertoire . Drawing upon and transcending the jazz blues elements in his own background, and the vital influence of Django Reinhardt, Denny produced constantly innovative lead breaks and solos for Donegan's live work and recordings on both acoustic archtop and electric guitar.  Together with Bill Bramwell and Donegan's younger lead guitar players, Les Bennetts and Jimmy Currie, he helped forge an approach to lead styling inspirational for the next generation of British lead guitarists working with blues - based material in a rock context. 

Les Bennetts was a fine player and a better one in the making then.  Les formed "Les Hobeaux"  and joined Chas McDevitt when the then incumbent Tony Kohn was purloined into National Service.  A bit later he was recruited by Lonnie Donnegan to replace Denny who was not treating his body like a temple.  Les stayed with Lonnie for some time until Denny recovered his health.

Stephane Grappelli: "Denny Wright also is a marvellous player, he's got such a good technique. Of course he can't produce Django's melodic line because Django invented it, but he has his own style, and on top of that he's got the strength of Django Reinhardt. In my opinion he's the only player in the world who can compare to Django and, you know, when I'm playing with Denny Wright and if I let my spirit go, then maybe I find that for a few seconds I'm back again with Django Reinhardt."  Paul McCartney: "I remember going to see Lonnie Donegan in 1956 at the Empire in Liverpool. It was wonderful. After we saw him and the skiffle groups, we just wanted guitars. Denny Wright, his guitar player, we really used to love--he was great."  Denny died in1992 in London after a nine year battle with cancer. His wife, Barbara, predeceased him by just under three years. He leaves a son.


Ike Isaacs
Ike was born in Burma in 1920. A chemistry graduate he chose to pursue a career in music & started his own Jazz group while in India. In 1944 Ike turned pro with the Leslie Douglas Bomber Command Band. He later joined Cyril Stapleton's BBC Show Band as their guitarist & worked on a series of orchestral albums. He played for 12 years with the Ted Heath Band & featured in Braden's Weeks & the Max Bygrave Show & has made several Albums, notably - Ike Isaacs Lutes & Flutes - The Music of Michel Le Grand. Ike joined the Diz Disley Trio on their world tour with Stephane in 1974.

1959
Ike Isaacs talks guitars with two fellow Guitarists Bert Weedon & Jack Llewellyn
during a break in his recording session
Photograph by Mark Hamilton

 


Ken Sykora - influential host of ‘Guitar Club’ who was on a number of occasions voted the winner, ‘musician of the year’ by readers of the ‘Melody Maker’   Music remained an all-consuming passion for Sykora. He led own band in the 1950s, performing with Ted Heath at the London Palladium and with Geraldo at the old Stoll Theatre, and was voted Britain's Top Guitarist five years running in Melody Maker's readers' polls.  Music led him into broadcasting, and involvement in the creation of a wide range of popular radio programmes. First he presented and played on Jazz Club and At the Jazz Band Ball. He devised, presented and performed on the Guitar Club and Stringalong series. Other programmes with the Sykora stamp included Those Record Years, Album Time, LP Parade, Big Band Sound, and Radio Three's Jazz Digest. In his final years he liked nothing better than to watch the ever-changing waters of Loch Long lap on the foreshore opposite his house at Blairmore, and to soak up the music of Django Reinhardt and other guitarists.
Thanks for the mention we are keen to make sure his music and  playing remain alive, it's so lovely to hear and see him on the net.   He pretty much worked with every one you mentioned on the UK Jazz  Pioneers page!  Dads 1958 tune "Little Black Dog" dad plays rhythm, Ike Issacs on  lead guitar with the guitar club band is the theme tune for the new  short British Film "The Bedfordshire Clanger" from Five Feet Films, showing at Cannes  Film Festival this year  (2007).  Very kind regards  - Alison Sykora - Duncan Sykora (Ken's Son) is also A Guitarist and sister Susan Sykora has a career as a Chanteuse
 


FRED DEGVILLE was probably the first jazz guitarist living and performing in Walsall and extolling the virtues of Django's Artistry
. .. My father was much loved and respected and should be up there with the rest of the Walsall jazz contingent. - Paul
 

Paul Degville, guitar, b. Walsall (West Midlands), England, UK. Paul started his career at the age of 11 playing rhythm guitar. From age 12 to 17, he played guitar in his father's trio at the Wheatsheaf pub in Walsall. His father, (Fred Degville) then took over the 'Crown Inn' Brownhills which became a famous jazz haunt. He also taught Noddy Holder the guitar when Noddy was 15. Through the years, Paul has played alongside Bud Freeman, Ruby Braff, and the venerable Stephane Grappelli. In 1980, 'The Paul Degville Trio' (Degville (gtr), Roscoe Birchmore (bs) Nick Ward (dm)) was formed, and has since been featured on BBC Radio 2, and played all over the world, playing a varied repertoire of 1930's and '40's standards.
 

 

<Paul Degville Trio

In his early 20's Paul performed with such illustrious names as Stephane Grappelli, Bud Freeman, Ruby Braff as well as countless traditional and mainstream bands. He has been a member of the Pete Allen Jazz Band as well as performing with the late Duncan Swift. In recent years Pauls 'Django-esque' trio has been featured on BBC Radio 2. A virtuoso on his instrument.


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Last modified: 25/04/2008