Home Up British Luthiers Django in Life Dango in USA Django'sEurope UK Pioneers GJ UK Diary

PAUL VERNON CHESTER

Manouche Maestro


Roger Chaput - Guitarist and Artist

Musicians are inherently creative, and many engage in other forms of creation as a means of exercising these impulses. When they are not in the studio or on stage many musicians through out time have devoted themselves to writing poetry and prose and some have even turned to the visual arts to express their unique artistic voice.

It often seems that artists aspire to be music stars and music stars aspire to be artists but only some of these musical geniuses have successfully bridged the gap between the two forms and have been successful in both arenas. Musicians such as Miles Davis have found a second front of fame through the visual arts, a stunning achievement and a tribute to their talent.

These multi-talented artists are not confined to the boundaries of jazz music as is proven by the interesting career of Chaput. Born in 1909, Chaput and his parents moved to Paris while he was young and the budding musician soon came to identify the city as his own. Learning the guitar as a child, Chaput eventually found his calling playing the jazz and swing music of the day. His most successful venture into the Parisian music scene came when he joined Django Reinhardt, Reinhardt’s brother and even a jazz violinist to form the Quintette du Hot Club de France. This group, active in the 1930’s, was inspired by American jazz and swing music but borrowed heavily from the gypsy guitar roots of Reinhardt’s childhood. Playing rhythm guitar for Reinhardt for nearly a decade, Chaput eventually shifted gears towards the visual arts, creating caricatures and eventually moving on to oil paints. Capturing still lives, portraits and landscape pieces, the artist funnelled his vibrant artistic bravado into his unique and raw paintings.

Roger Chaput is unique in that he was not only the first Quintette du Hot Club de France rhythm guitarist but also the only non-gypsy guitarist to have played regularly with the group. He was born in May, 1909 in Montluçon, Allier but the following year his family moved to Menilmontant and he considered himself a Parisien.

By the time he was 10 years old, he was taking guitar and mandolin lessons from an Italian called "Papa Jean" and roaming the Bastille district listening to the accordion players.

Around 1925, he began playing in the "Ca Gaze" bal musette with Michel Peguri the accordionist and it was here he claims to have first met Django Reinhardt whom he described as "a little street urchin".

Roger Chaput  - sat in on a between sets jam at the Claridge Hotel in Paris with Django, Steph and Loius Vola and the Quintet was born. In the early days, he enjoyed the exhilaration of being part of a band that was creating a whole new musical genre but as the years passed, he gradually began extricating himself from an arrangement that he felt to be financially unacceptable. Both Reinhardt and Grappelli were notorious for being extremely mean with their sideman. The last occasion Roger Chaput recorded with the Hot Club Quintet was in January 1938 during the groups first visit to the UK. By the time they returned to tour later in the year, he had left

Joseph Reinhardt, a mature Roger Chaput and Henri Crolla

Roger Chaput's mischievous caricature of Django befits him with Studded Boots one thumping out the rhythm and the other waving in free air. The pocket handkerchief and elegant manner is recorded and the flailing pick hand.  The Fret hand accurately recorded as is the oval hole Selmer Maccaferri. The crossed legs are misplaced or did he consider Django had two left feet and hairy legs.  Altogether an affectionate if provocative image of the man he supported as rhythm guitarist for so little reward.

                                                                                                Roger Chaput 1968
                                                                                                Painting 'Peaceful Needlework'

Goode's description of Django upon their first meeting--looking a bit dishevelled and wearing big boots more suited for mountain climbing

The above painting shows off many of the key characteristics of Chaput’s work. Painted in a naive and two-dimensional style, the painting of a needle worker is nonetheless infused with a deep sense of energy. Derived from the almost uncontrollable tone of red that fills the background, the energy seems to be everywhere but on the face of the subject. Oblivious to the enlivened atmosphere the worker plugs away at her chore, her thoughts lost even to herself. Much of Chaput’s portraiture features profile views of subjects that seem almost overwhelmed by their backdrop, perhaps his way of expressing an atmospheric rhythm he discovered in interwar Paris.

Like all the pre-war Hot Club Quintet rhythm guitarists, it is difficult to make a valued judgement of his individual worth as there were always two of them. A better appreciation of his ability can be made from his recordings with Dicky Wells, Alix Combelle, Bill Coleman and André Ekyan.
As he was severing his association with the Hot Club Quintet, Chaput joined the "Hot Club Swing Stars" in 1938 and stayed with the band until 1943. After that, he became a session guitarist for the Swing label and recorded with such people as Christian Bellest, Michel de Villeurs, and Jack Duvall.
Yet despite being in demand as a rhythm player, Roger Chaput decided to withdraw from the music business and became a full-time cartoonist, caricaturing many of the musicians he had worked with over the years.
In addition to his work as a cartoonist, he also wrote and painted (his paintings are still marketable) and later became director of a guitar school. In 1965, he briefly returned to music, touring and recording his first solo pieces under the name "Tonton Guitare". These recordings are attractive and undemanding but show very little influence from his time with the Hot Club Quintet.

                                Pierre Fouad - Drums, Marice Speileux - Piano, Charles Hary -Saxophone

 

Decca Studio London Portrait

1942 Poster - Below - Eddie Barclay, (Edouard Ruault) French jazz pianist, popular music promoter and Swing Record Producer


 
Mail jazzmaster@jazzeddie.f2s.com with questions or comments about the format of this web site.
Last modified: 25/08/2010