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Roger Chaput - Guitarist and Artist
Roger Chaput is unique in that he was not only the
first Quintette du Hot Club de France rhythm guitarist but also the only
non-gypsy guitarist to have played regularly with the group. He was born in May,
1909 in Montluçon, Allier but the following year his family moved to
Menilmontant and he considered himself a Parisien. By the time he was 10 years old, he was taking
guitar and mandolin lessons from an Italian called "Papa Jean" and roaming the
Bastille district listening to the accordion players.
Around 1925, he began playing in the "Ca Gaze" bal
musette with
Michel Peguri the accordionist and it was here he claims to have first met
Django Reinhardt whom he described as "a little street urchin".
Musicians
are inherently creative, and many engage in other forms of creation as a means
of exercising these impulses. When they are not in the studio or on stage many
musicians through out time have devoted themselves to writing poetry and prose
and some have even turned to the visual arts to express their unique artistic
voice.
It often seems that artists aspire to be music stars
and music stars aspire to be artists but only some of these musical geniuses
have successfully bridged the gap between the two forms and have been successful
in both arenas. Musicians such as Miles Davis have found a second front of fame
through the visual arts, a stunning achievement and a tribute to their talent.
These multi-talented artists are not confined to the boundaries of jazz music as
is proven by the interesting career of Chaput. Born in 1909, Chaput and his
parents moved to Paris while he was young and the budding musician soon came to
identify the city as his own. Learning the guitar as a child, Chaput eventually
found his calling playing the jazz and swing music of the day. His most
successful venture into the Parisian music scene came when he joined Django
Reinhardt, Reinhardt’s brother and even a jazz violinist to form the
Quintette
du Hot Club de France. This group, active in the 1930’s, was inspired by
American jazz and swing music but borrowed heavily from the gypsy guitar roots
of Reinhardt’s childhood. Playing rhythm guitar for Reinhardt for nearly a
decade, Chaput eventually shifted gears towards the visual arts, creating
caricatures and eventually moving on to oil paints. Capturing still lives,
portraits and landscape pieces, the artist funnelled his vibrant artistic
bravado into his unique and raw paintings.

Roger Chaput
- sat in on a between sets jam at the Claridge Hotel
in Paris with Django, Steph and Loius Vola and the Quintet was born. In the
early days, he enjoyed the exhilaration of being part of a band that was
creating a whole new musical genre but as the years passed, he gradually began
extricating himself from an arrangement that he felt to be financially
unacceptable. Both Reinhardt and Grappelli were notorious for being extremely
mean with their sideman. The last occasion Roger Chaput recorded with the Hot
Club Quintet was in January 1938 during the groups first visit to the UK. By the
time they returned to tour later in the year, he had left

Joseph Reinhardt, a mature Roger Chaput
and Henri Crolla
Roger
Chaput's mischievous caricature of Django befits him with Studded Boots one
thumping out the rhythm and the other waving in free air. The pocket
handkerchief and elegant manner is recorded and the flailing pick hand.
The Fret hand accurately recorded as is the oval hole Selmer Maccaferri. The
crossed legs are misplaced or did he consider Django had two left feet and hairy
legs. Altogether an affectionate if provocative image of the man he
supported as rhythm guitarist for so little reward.
Goode's description of Django upon their first
meeting--looking a bit dishevelled and wearing big boots more suited for
mountain climbing
Like
all the pre-war Hot Club Quintet rhythm guitarists, it is difficult to make a
valued judgement of his individual worth as there were always two of them. A
better appreciation of his ability can be made from his recordings with
Dicky Wells,
Alix Combelle,
Bill Coleman and
André Ekyan.
As he was severing his association with the Hot Club Quintet, Chaput joined the
"Hot Club Swing Stars" in 1938 and stayed with the band until 1943. After that,
he became a session guitarist for the Swing label and recorded with such people
as
Christian Bellest,
Michel de Villeurs, and
Jack Duvall.
Yet despite being in demand as a rhythm player, Roger Chaput decided to withdraw
from the music business and became a full-time cartoonist, caricaturing many of
the musicians he had worked with over the years.
In addition to his work
as a cartoonist, he also wrote and painted (his paintings are still marketable)
and later became director of a guitar school. In 1965, he briefly returned to
music, touring and recording his first solo pieces under the name "Tonton
Guitare". These recordings are attractive and undemanding but show very little
influence from his time with the Hot Club Quintet.
Roger Chaput 1968
Painting 'Peaceful Needlework'
This above painting shows off many
of the key characteristics of Chaput’s work. Painted in a naive and
two-dimensional style, the painting of a needle worker is nonetheless infused
with a deep sense of energy. Derived from the almost uncontrollable tone of red
that fills the background, the energy seems to be everywhere but on the face of
the subject. Oblivious to the enlivened atmosphere the worker plugs away at her
chore, her thoughts lost even to herself. Much of Chaput’s portraiture features
profile views of subjects that seem almost overwhelmed by their backdrop,
perhaps his way of expressing an atmospheric rhythm he discovered in interwar
Paris.

Pierre Fouad - Drums, Marice Speileux - Piano, Charles Hary
-Saxophone

Decca Studio London Portrait

1942 Poster - Below - Eddie
Barclay, (Edouard Ruault) French jazz pianist, popular music promoter and Swing
Record Producer

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