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PAUL VERNON CHESTER

Manouche Maestro


Michel Warlop - Violinist and Mentor

Michel WarlopWarlop had other skills besides his violin – he was a skilled arranger and composer. Thus he formed the first of his bands, called the Chicago Syncopaters which recorded in 1933 and 1934 for the Sonobel label. On 8 Jan 1934, he recorded “All for the Swing” and “Crazy Fiddle”. Here we visit for the first time the strange individual world of Michel Warlop’s passion, desire, melancholy and depression. Pierre Coppolla, a leading composer and artistic director of Gramophone France (aka HMV or RCA) employed the young man as a preferred session man. He was also entrusted with the creation and production of various jazz recordings, especially those with vocalists. He was still frustrated at having to carry out this tail end work to make a living, as it was keeping him from executing his own ideas. Warlop and Django met for the first time at a recording session in April of 1934. The two men (Django and Warlop) played together on many sessions during 1934, 1935, and 1936. In particular the two were favourites of Jean Sablon, and also his sister Germaine.  “At this time, Michel Warlop was one of the best in Paris…” The Swing label was formed in 1937 by Charles Delauney. He had Warlop provide accompaniment on 13 recordings in 1937 and 1938. Django was enthusiastic about Warlop’s abilities as both a musician and as an arranger. At the same time, Warlop raved to everyone about Django’s abilities and personality. To the violinist, Django was the greatest guitarist in the world. Django and Warlop both had their unique styles, but the same was true of Stephan Grapelly.  In September of 1939, Michel Warlop was conscripted into the army despite his poor health and alcoholism. He was captured by the Nazis in May 1940, and released for health reasons in May 1941.  He had Tuberculosis

Michele Warlop first copied American styles before developing his own style. Bernard Niquit said of Warlop: “He died at age 36. Had he lived longer, much more would have come from him.” Alain Romans said: “The style of Michel Warlop was that of a gypsy lost in Harlem.” Warlop was a brilliant classical player who converted to jazz. Warlop can be heard on Gregor’s recording from 1930-1933. He did not make the trip to South America with Gregor – it seems that he did not like to travel. According to Alain Romans, Warlop was at this time very interested in the black American bands playing in Montmartre. He was studying the tone, technique and musical instincts of players like Willie Lewis, Doc Cheatham, Albert Wynn, Gene Cedric, Benny Carter, Coleman Hawkins, Arthur Briggs, Bill Coleman and Garland Wilson. Such were his passions, but he was still required to play some classical music to earn a living. Upon Gregor’s return from the Argentine, he returned to his soloist’s spot in the band. Michel’s nickname was “Michou”, and he was a serious, modest and shy young man, known as a musician’s musician.  At the end of the 20s and the early 30s, Grapelly and Warlop were good friends and even shared an apartment for a spell. Warlop taught Grapelly technique and introduced him into jazz culture, whereas Grapelly was able to acquaint Warlop with popular music, how better to express himself in this world.
The fine "Melodie au crepuscule" reunited Django with Michel Warlop for the last time in a recording studio.  Over and Under Bowing Technique illustrated was also used by Joe Venuti and can still be seen performed by Jazz Violinists of today such as Mike Piggott for bemused audience reaction

“He never received his deserved reputation, as he was one of the best violinists and one of Europe's greatest jazz artists.”


 
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Last modified: 25/08/2010