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PAUL VERNON CHESTER

Manouche Maestro


Leonard Williams

Guitarist - Journalist - Zoo Keeper

and father of John Williams.

Len Williams (father of classical guitar giant, John) were set to interview the great gypsy guitarist Django Reinhardt backstage after the Hot Club’s performance at the Wood Green Empire, London in the 1940s for a review. Len was editor of  the guitar periodical Modern Guitar and later Fretted Harmony magazine. However, as was the tendency in those days, whilst the performers were receiving their tumultuous applause at the end of a fantastic display of virtuosity, audience members would start to leave the Theatre in order to ensure they caught the bus home! Transport was very different in those Days.

Django, who was used to a level of adulation normally afforded a Prince, noticed that certain audience members were leaving the theatre before he had left the stage, becoming incensed! How dare they! He was not amused and took this ‘insult’ very personally indeed. Our two intrepid reporters,

Len and Louis Gallo, having noticed this from their seats eagerly but nervously made their way to the master’s dressing room, aware to some extent of Django’s displeasure. Len as magazine editor went on ahead. Django was in no mood to be interviewed, full stop. The tantalizing piece here though is that Louis could closely see his hero through the open dressing room door, almost within touching distance, but would never meet him! A memory of tantalizing proportions!

Leonard Williams, had emigrated to Australia from London in the late 1930s, where he met his wife, Malaan, through a common love of jazz music and political activism. Len was a respected jazz guitarist whose interests had slowly turned towards the classical repertoire, and when his son John was four years old, he received his first guitar from his father, although John insists that proper tuition did not start for another two or three years. Because of his new-found love for classical technique, Len refused to allow John to dabble in more free-form styles of playing, a fact often regretted by the virtuoso in later life.
In 1952, the family returned to England. Len wanted to set up a guitar school (which he did, with great success: The Spanish Guitar Centre continues his work today, under the guidance of Barry Mason). It's worth noting that Len Williams' later years were devoted to setting up the Looe Monkey Sanctuary in Cornwall: depending on whom you speak to, Len Williams is most famous for: being the father of a famous guitarist, establishing the London Guitar Centre, or his work with Woolly Monkeys. Few people can manage being famous for one thing in one lifetime, but for three? He also had an ulterior motive: recognising his young son's talent, he wanted him to study with the only the best teachers. This was not an option in Australia, and through a friendship with Terry Usher, they met Andres Segovia during a visit to London. The "creator of the modern classical guitar" was impressed with the 11-year-old and arranged for him to attend his summer school at the Accademia Musicale Chigiana di Siena in Italy. The young prodigy John returned annually until 1959.

The Spanish Guitar Centre was founded by Len Williams, father of the virtuoso guitarist John Williams. The original conception of the Centre was as a teaching institution, and it later developed into a successful retail shop, as the need for classical guitars quickly increased during the 1950s and 60s.  It is the oldest classical guitar centre in the world, and has been a major influence on the guitar movement in Britain. Harald Petersen, the guitar maker was closely involved with the Centre, and was encouraged by Len Williams to create and experiment with building guitars. In many ways he was a founding father of what was later to become the English school of guitar making.  Len, and later his pupil, Alan Gubbay arranged much of the teaching material used at the Centre during the 60s and 70s - some of this repertoire is still available in a publication by Schott and Co. In 1998 the Centre was taken over by the well-known guitarist and teacher Barry Mason, who has created a centre of excellence for guitarists, with high standards of tuition and a vast array of quality instruments and accessories. Today the Centre continues to develop under his guidance, he summed it up in an article in Classical Guitar Magazine when asked the question: "In this, the 50th year of the Spanish Guitar Centre, how do you see the future of the guitar in the UK developing?"

The words of Terry Usher who said "with the opening of the Spanish Guitar Centre in 1952, Len Williams established not only a legitimate school for classic guitar tuition, but a Mecca for all London and visiting guitarists as well". and so it proves to be - there is always something going on at the Centre - guitar enthusiasts from around the world dropping in on their way through London. Players like David Russell, Hucky Eichelmann, Ben Verdery and John Mills are often to be seen. It is a great tribute to Len Williams whose foresight in creating the Centre fifty years ago has been thoroughly justified;

Len William's connections with the jazz community meant that his son John Williams maintained many friendships outside classical circles, and in 1969 John became the first classical musician to appear at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club in London.
His appearances there during the summer season were to continue for several years until the late 1970s, and one of the concerts in 1971 was filmed for television.
He had approached Patrick Gowers and André Previn to write or develop jazz material for his own style of playing, but this idea was eventually abandoned, and the music remained the classical repertoire, including Albeniz, Tarrega and Villa-Lobos.

Norman Burns Quintet - April 12th, 1952 (Esquire)
Johnnie Ashcombe (vib), Basil Tait (p), Len Williams (g), Bert Daniels (b), Norman Burns (d). 
1066*/I May Be Wrong/Lily Of The Leguna/Dance Little Lady*/Star Eyes.
(*Charly/Esquire 4 CD box set - bebop IN BRITAIN - issued in 1991 currently only available second hand...)

Norman Burns Quintet - October 25th, 1952 (Esquire)
Eric Greengrass (vib), Basil Tait (p), Len Williams (g), Charlie Short (b), Norman Burns (d). 
Brahms Lullaby/Bye Bye Blackbird*/It Could Happen To You/I'll See You In My Dreams.
(*Charly/Esquire 4 CD box set - bebop IN BRITAIN - issued in 1991 currently only available second hand...)

Norman Burns Quintet - March 6th, 1953 (Esquire)
Eric Greengrass (vib), Conn Bernard (p), Len Williams (g), Charlie Short (b), Norman Burns (d). 
Without A Song/Should I?/Don't Dilly Dally On The Way/Everything I Have Is Yours.

Norman Burns Quintet - September 23rd, 1953 (Esquire)
John Scott (vib), Harry Smith (p), Len Williams (g), George Davis (b), Norman Burns (d). 
I'll Get By/Let Yourself Go/Black Magic/Ooh.

Cab Kaye acc. by the Norman Burns Quintet - 17 May 1952 (Esquire 5-079) - Johnnie Ashcombe (vib), Basil Tait (p), Len Williams (g), Bert Daniels (b) and Norman Burns (d).

Pennies From Heaven

Oh Lady Be Good

Night And Day

More Than You Know


In the 1950s Leonard Williams (father of Guitarist John), who had for some time been a keen visitor to zoos, had his first meeting with a woolly monkey, which left a deep and lasting impression on him. Some years later, in the midst of a busy life as a musician and head of the Spanish Guitar School in London, Len and his wife, June, began to keep woolly monkeys as pets in their home in Chislehurst, after being bequeathed one in a will. As a musician his approach to understanding the monkeys was instinctive and artistic and he immediately realised that the key to the monkeys’ welfare was to allow them the space and freedom to develop their natural social behaviour. He watched and related to them with sensitivity and respect, learned their language and gestures, and treated each one as an individual. The original five monkeys (Liz, Samba, Lulu, Jimmy and Pepi) lived in large outdoor enclosures connected to an indoor monkey room. They had human stimulation and care but most importantly, they had the social life of a group. Len Williams died in 1987

Murrayton Monkey Sanctuary


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Last modified: 13/09/2011