After the initial 1934 success of QHCF they continued to
record and tour Europe. They started recording material composed by Django
himself and American standards. Django did not know how to read and write music
and only later in life taught himself how to read and write limited French. They
also played and recorded with expatriate and visiting American musicians such as
Coleman Hawkins, Benny Carter, Rex Stewart
and Louis Armstrong.
When World War II broke the
Quintet
was touring England. Django and other returned to Paris but Grappelli stayed in
England thus ending the first incarnation of the Quintette du Hot Club de
France. Clarinettist Hubert Rostaing
was hired to replace Grappelli. Django somehow survived the dark years of Nazi
rule when many of his people perished in concentration camps. Jazz was banned
under Hitler.
Django was only allowed to play his music because of the aid
of a Luftwaffe official who loved jazz and admired his skill. After the war he
rejoined Grappelli and they continued to tour. Django visited the US alone
in 1946 with Duke Ellington. He stayed in New York for a while but in 1948
returned to France and played mostly electric guitar except on his later days
masterpiece Djangology which he recorded in Rome together with Grappelli and a
trio of Italian musicians.
In 1951 he retired to to Samois sur Seine, near Fontainebleau
France. He lived there until May 16, 1953, when, collapsed outside his house and
was declared dead from a brain haemorrhage on arrival at the hospital in
Fontainebleau.
Django Reinhardt - Historical Tribute