Manouche Maestro |
Abbott-Victor Guitars
John Abbott - John G. Abbott was a maker of banjos from about 1890 and sold under his own name and made for other firms and teachers (e.g. Barnes & Mullins, John Alvey Turner, Norton Greenop, Charles Skinner. Len Shevill, G. Scarth).When Barnes &, Mullins came to London in 1901,and soon after, started their own workshops at Harrow, Middx. John G. Abbott supervised the making of the Barnes & Mullins banjos and zither-banjos. In 1905 he left Barnes & Mullins to form his own company with the title of J. G. Abbott & Co. and a factory at 97/99 Hampstead Road, London, NW1.John George Abbott was born in 1877 in Poplar, London and was a cabinet maker by trade. By the end of the century. Musicians who were 'getting into' banjos around the turn of the century, were looking for skilled craftsmen to make instruments. Fortunately, they found John Abbott. In 1901 he went to supervise the production of Barnes & Mullins banjos at their factory in Harrow. When he left in 1905, he started his own company J G Abbott & Co in Hampstead Road , London. He made banjos under his own name and for several of the other 'names' in the banjo business such as Norton Greenop, Charles Skinner, John Alvey Turner and Len Shevill. It is not uncommon to find an Abbott-made banjo of this era branded by another firm such as Hawkes. There were two main makes of banjo - an ordinary Abbott banjo in 3 grades with grade 1 being the best and a more expensive banjo named either the Monarch or the Mirabile depending on the type which was also graded by decoration and quality. 1905 was also the year that his son was born. He was also called John George, just as his father and grandfather had been - there were three generations of John George Abbott living at this point in time. About 1928 his workshops were transferred to 44 Chalton Street, Euston Road (where his son-learned the art of instrument making) and four years later he became, part of the Besson Co., when his works were transferred to Besson’s premises at Stanhope Place, Marble Arch, London, when the making of banjos virtually ceased, his activities being devoted to making plectrum guitars (sold under the brand of "Aristone"). In 1936 he suffered from serious internal trouble from which he never fully recovered. He died on February 11, 1938 after a brief illness. John (Jack) Abbott - son of the above learned the craft of instrument making in his father's workshops. When his father joined Besson & Co. in 1932, he established his own one room work-shops at various addresses in London for the making of, mostly, guitars. He did make a few banjos which were branded 'Abbott-Victor'. He gave up the business in 1957. When John G Abbott grew ill in 1936 and gave up the business, Jack started on his own producing guitars, occasional banjos and banjo ukuleles. Around this time, Besson's acquired J G Abbott & Co.
Jack Abbott was the very first British Luthier who built archtops. It seems he become a real expert and made very good instruments. He mainly built banjos but a few guitars as well. His production was not very big so Abbott guitars are really hard to find. At some point after the war he was associated with someone called Victor and designed and supervised a series of guitars branded Abbott-Victor. Jack continued making instruments until the mid 1950s when he retired and returned to the stock exchange which suggests that he initially trained for and worked there before becoming an instrument maker. He also moved out of London to Cambridgeshire where he was persuaded out of retirement in 1970 to make around 200 banjo ukuleles for the George Formby Society over the next 8 years. Jack died in February 1994 and is survived by his wife Barbara. Trade Names of Abbott & Co
The German brand
Framus has its base
in Shonbach (present Czech Republic).
Fred Wilfer born 1917 had already in
1945 heard about
the Allied plans to move the Sudeten German element of the population to
Bavaria, and therefore he sought permission to establish a factory there.
When seen by the Czech Authorities as an ‘anti-fascist’ he was allowed
through in
1946 along with the
first transportation of violin makers from Schonbach.
The first factory was housed in a barrack camp (also a home to the
workers) in Moehrendorf in 1946. In
1948 it was moved
to Baiersdorf and in
1954 they moved
into a new factory in Bubenreuth.
Production rose gradually from violin to guitar construction, especially during
the Beatles era. During the
1970s, the otherwise
quite far-sighted Framus received so much competition from cheaper Japanese
instruments that by the late seventies they found themselves outmatched and
bankruptcy was inevitable.
They sound as good
as a D'angellico too! Not to be confused with the guitars of
J.G.Abbott Junior
who also made very good guitars, but not quite as good as these. Abbott Victor
Burlington by J.G.Abbott junior made in 1940 which is very good but not a patch
on the Aristone. A very rare guitar with huge tone and volume eats
L-5's
and Super 400's for breakfast! Abbott-Victor Archtop 1930
This Abbott Victor Archtop Guitar played by southpaw Al Ferdman has an added pickup masked by his left hand, with the volume control and Jack socket on the F hole and an Abbott Victor engraved Y trapeze. Block inlays to the fretboard and a scratch-plate with binding. Could be a Music Master edition. |
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